The sharp spike in oil prices triggered by the Iran war is beginning to filter through to grocery shelves, with economists warning that food inflation could accelerate further in the weeks ahead.



The price of food at home was already up 3% in February from a year earlier, according to the Consumer Price Index. The share of Americans reporting higher-than-expected grocery prices jumped to 48% in March from 46% in February, according to Morning Consult polling.



<h2>Energy Shock Hitting Food From Multiple Directions</h2>



The immediate pressure on food prices is coming through transportation costs the expense of moving goods from farms and warehouses to stores. A significant volume of critical fertilizer also transits the Strait of Hormuz, and rising input costs there will take longer to reach grocery shelves, depending on how long the conflict persists.



Gas prices are already drawing attention. Some 55% of Americans reported higher-than-expected prices at the pump in March, up sharply from 38% in February, Morning Consult found. Americans spend roughly 10% of their disposable income on food twice what they spend on gasoline.



<h2>Broader Economic Warning Signs</h2>



The economic damage extends well beyond the checkout line. The International Monetary Fund warned that the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which handles 25% to 30% of global oil supply, is acting as a “large, sudden tax on income” for fuel-importing economies. “All roads lead to higher prices and slower growth,” the IMF cautioned.



The OECD projects U.S. headline inflation will rise from 2.6% in 2025 to 4.2% in 2026, driven largely by energy prices running roughly 40% above December forecasts. The Federal Reserve is expected to hold interest rates steady through 2026 and into 2027.



 Former White House official Anthony Scaramucci said the convergence of tariffs, an energy shock and weakening consumer confidence is pushing the economy toward 1970s-style stagflation. “Brace yourself for a correction,” he said. 



Disclaimer: This content was produced with the help of AI tools and reviewed by Benzinga editors.



Image Credit: David Tucker/News-Journal / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn

AGRO

The Iran war is causing a surge in food and energy prices, with economists predicting further inflation. Food prices rose 3% in February, and 48% of Americans reported higher grocery costs in March. Transportation costs and fertilizer supply disruptions are contributing factors. The IMF warns of a significant economic impact, with rising inflation and stagnant growth expected. The OECD forecasts U.S. inflation to increase from 2.6% in 2025 to 4.2% in 2026, largely due to energy prices. Experts suggest the economy may face stagflation, urging caution for future corrections.

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Iran War Is Pushing Food Prices Higher — And Economists Warn The Worst Is Yet To Come