A recent report states that the global population has reached approximately 7.9 billion as of the end of 2021. The study also reveals that around 56% of this population resides in urban areas. Moreover, the research projects that the world's population is anticipated to surpass 9.7 billion by the year 2050. The data highlights the ongoing trend of increasing urbanization worldwide. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of sustainable development to accommodate the growing population and address related challenges effectively.